
Vol. 76, No. 2, February 
2003
Judge Eich's 10 Commandments of 
Brief-writing
(A Personal List)
1) Know your audience. Court of appeals judges are 
very busy people, with only limited time to devote to reading your 
brief; they need information; they need direction; they appreciate 
conciseness, courtesy, and honesty. And they are attracted to 
thoughtful, graceful writing.
2) Don't neglect the basics. Even the required, 
seemingly mundane, portions of the brief - the Statement of Issues and 
the Table of Contents - can serve a persuasive purpose because they 
provide the judges with a roadmap through the reading, deliberative, and 
opinion-writing phases of the appeal.
3) Curb that narrative. Don't recite facts for 
recitation's sake. I know it feels good, but it is distracting to the 
judges and often sends them down blind alleys, testing their patience 
with you and your arguments. Keep it relevant.
4) Organize! Argue your strengths first; and put 
away the shotgun. Don't give the judges an array of arguments to pick 
from; show them the one they should take.
5) Avoid legalese. Hereinafter eschew said jargon. 
Try to forget you went to law school. Write like a nonlawyer.
6) Be wary of parentheses. Stifle that urge ("the 
urge") to double-identify. It'll help.
7) Write with style. Think of E.B. White ("A 
sentence should contain no unnecessary words, and a paragraph no 
unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no 
unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts") - or even Vin 
Scully ("He hit the ball as wide and deep as the August sky ...."). 
(They're worth repeating.)
8) Be courteous. Trashing anyone - an opponent, the 
trial court, the prosecutor - may relieve the writer's tensions, but it 
is very counterproductive.
9) Rewrite.
10) Rewrite again.
Wisconsin 
Lawyer