At Issue: Major tax cuts benefit the public, business
By John Gard
The 1997-98 legislative session, which concluded a few weeks ago, was
very productive, producing many significant accomplishments. Wisconsin's
economy remains strong as state revenues continue to increase. With this
in mind, the Legislature passed several tax cuts, including a Computer
Property Tax Exemption designed to keep Wisconsin's business climate
competitive as we approach the year 2000.
The tax changes highlighted here were passed into law with the
enactment of the biennial budget bill (1997 Wis. Act 27) or the budget
adjustment bill (1997 Wis. Act 237). Among the provisions in 1997 Wis.
Act 237 is a property tax exemption for business computers. The computer
tax exemption takes effect Jan. 1, 1999. Other tax cuts have various
effective dates.
Major tax cuts
Now is the time to take advantage of Wisconsin's strong economy. By
providing tax cuts, Wisconsin can stimulate economic growth.
Accordingly, the surplus revenue generated from the successful economy
was earmarked for tax relief. Below are some major tax cuts passed over
the last year.
- Across the Board Income Tax Rate Cut/Inflation Indexing - Wisconsin
taxpayer savings: $156.7 million.
- Marriage Penalty Elimination - taxpayer savings: $71.2 million.
- Working Families Tax Cut - taxpayer savings: $25.3 million.
- Family Business Protection Act - taxpayer savings: $5 million.
- Higher Education Tax Credit - taxpayer savings: $20 million.
- Long-term Care Tax Cut - taxpayer savings: $12 million.
- Internal Revenue Code Update - taxpayer savings: $14 million.
- Extra Property Tax Relief Credit - If any additional surplus revenue
is discovered later this year, it automatically will go to increase the
1998 property tax rent credit.
Personal property tax on computers
The Legislature has remained dedicated to making Wisconsin a
desirable and competitive place to create jobs and do business. With the
leadership of Gov. Thompson, the Legislature passed several proposals to
do just that. In addition to the above tax initiatives, the Legislature
eliminated the personal property tax on computers for businesses. It
exempts $2.5 billion in value of computer-related equipment from local
property taxes. The taxes on that property are estimated at $64.8
million in 1997-98.
Rep. John Gard (R-Peshtigo) is cochair of the
Legislature's Joint Committee on Finance, the committee with primary
authority over legislation having a fiscal impact on state government,
including Act 27 and Act 237. He represents the 89th Assembly District
and is serving his fifth full term in the Wisconsin Assembly. Gard holds
a B.S. in political science and public administration from U.W. - La
Crosse.
Under the computer tax break, businesses still will be required to
estimate the value of their computer equipment and report it to the
local assessors. However, they no longer will have to pay personal
property tax on this equipment. Local assessors now will forward the
reported values to the Wisconsin Department of Revenue (DOR). In return,
DOR will determine the loss in local property tax revenues and reimburse
municipalities.
The computer property tax exemption was developed to keep Wisconsin
competitive in creating high-tech jobs. Many other states already have
exempted computers from this tax. Those that do not are working to
implement it soon. To attract high-tech industry and good-paying jobs,
the state has to be aggressive in offering this relief, particularly
when the economy is booming. Furthermore, Wisconsin cannot afford to
lose current or prospective employers.
Bordering states have become competitive in attracting innovative
businesses. For Wisconsin to remain in the fight, it must invest further
in the high-tech sector. Ultimately, this relief will generate a larger
tax base through business development and job creation.
With Wisconsin's strong economy, the computer tax exemption is an
opportunity to build toward the future.
Now is the time to take advantage of Wisconsin's strong economy. Tax
cuts will stimulate sustained economic growth. Accordingly, the surplus
revenue generated from a successful economy should be earmarked for tax
relief.
Wisconsin
Lawyer