Page
1: Correspondence Law Schools
"I am uneasy about classes in which students learn entirely from home,
in front of a computer screen, with no face-to-face interaction with other
students or instructors. So much of legal education - and legal practice
- is a shared enterprise, a genuinely interactive endeavor. The process
inevitably loses something vital when students learn in isolation, even
if they can engage in virtual interaction with peers and teachers. I am
troubled by ventures like Concord, where a student can get a J.D. (although
the school is still unaccredited) without ever laying eyes on a fellow
student or professor."11
Presumably, Justice Ginsburg would have felt even more uneasy had she
known that Concord admits students who perform all of their undergraduate
work - in some cases only two years - at Internet or correspondence universities.
This means that a person can obtain a J.D. from Concord (or any of the
other nine correspondence law schools in California) without ever attending
an undergraduate or law school class (and possibly even a high school
class, if home schooled).12
In response to critics, Jack Goetz, dean of Concord University School
of Law, asserts that "[t]he reality is that many law schools still have
first-year classes of 70-80 people in which a student has very little
interaction with the professor."13
"Our state-of-the-art technology provides greater access to professors
and fellow students via instructor-led chat rooms, extensive working knowledge
of online electronic research engines, and an invaluable preparation for
the practice of law."14
Concord students can communicate with their professors via email and telephone,
and get to know their classmates through online discussions.15
Online lectures are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and the
curriculum is approved by a board of professors from ABA-approved law
schools.16
And tuition at Concord is much lower than at most private law schools
- $5,160 per year.17
Wisconsin Bar Examination
What does all this have to do with Wisconsin? Thanks to the 1998 amendment
to SCR 40.04(1), Concord graduates now are eligible to take the Wisconsin
bar examination. As prescribed by SCR 40.04(1), Concord is a "law school
whose graduates are eligible to take the bar examination of the state
... in which the law school is located [California]."18
Thus, Concord graduates who pass the California bar examination and have
been admitted to practice in California are eligible to sit for the Wisconsin
bar examination under SCR 40.04(1)(b). Wisconsin has become, perhaps unwittingly,
one of only two states in the nation to allow correspondence law school
graduates to sit for the bar examination.19
And it did so with little or no fanfare.
As part of a select group, Wisconsin may experience an influx of correspondence
law school graduates over the next few years because, besides California,
graduates of such schools have no place else to go. And migration is not
the only issue. There is nothing to prevent Wisconsin residents from completing
the degree requirements at Concord (or any of the other nine correspondence
law schools in California), taking and passing the California bar examination,
and then sitting for the Wisconsin bar examination. Moreover, Wisconsin
may become a gateway for graduates of correspondence law schools to practice
in other states. There are at least four states - Indiana, Iowa, Vermont,
and Virginia - that admit (on motion) Wisconsin attorneys after five years
of practice even if they did not graduate from ABA-approved law schools.
The 1998 amendment to SCR 40.04(1) may force these states to reconsider
whether to grant reciprocity to Wisconsin lawyers.
Page
3: Correspondence Law School
|